There, he formed an intellectual partnership with modern historian Lucien Febvre. After the war, he was awarded his doctorate in 1918 and became a lecturer at the University of Strasbourg. During the First World War, he served in the French Army and fought at the First Battle of the Marne and the Somme. Bloch was educated at various Parisian lycées and the École Normale Supérieure, and from an early age was affected by the antisemitism of the Dreyfus affair. As an academic, he worked at the University of Strasbourg (1920 to 1936), the University of Paris (1936 to 1939), and the University of Montpellier (1941 to 1944).īorn in Lyon to an Alsatian Jewish family, Bloch was raised in Paris, where his father-the classical historian Gustave Bloch-worked at Sorbonne University. Bloch specialised in medieval history and published widely on Medieval France over the course of his career. He was a founding member of the Annales School of French social history. Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch ( / b l ɒ k/ French: 6 July 1886 – 16 June 1944) was a French historian.
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